The Occupied City: New York and the American Revolution

As the Declaration of Independence was publicly proclaimed on the streets of New York City in July 1776, the British forces were already in motion. With a decisive victory in the Battle of Brooklyn and the Continental Army retreating to Manhattan Island, the British knew that New York City was a strategic port to control.  

With more than 32,000 troops, 10 ships of the line, 20 frigates, and 170 transport vessels sailing into New York Harbor, the movement marked one of the largest British naval operations. The Loyalist forces swiftly took control of New York City, driving American troops further south into New Jersey. The British occupation of the city lasted seven years.

To commemorate the 250th anniversary of America’s independence and with the support of an NEH grant, the Museum of the City of New York curated The Occupied City. This special exhibition transforms the building’s entire third floor into a sprawling 7,000-square-foot interactive experience. Visitors can view digital dramatizations of important events such as the Battle of New York, walk through “Canvas Town,” and see a re-creation of an 18th-century tavern. It is also hosting special 250th-related public programming throughout the year.

The Occupied City exhibition invites museumgoers to view the Revolution not as a distant myth, but a lived and deeply contested urban experience.