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BOOKS
Statesmanship and Party Government: A Study of Burke and Bolingbroke. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
The Spirit of Liberalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Machiavelli's New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discourses on Livy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979; reprinted, University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Thomas Jefferson: Selected Writings. Editor, with introduction. Wheeling, IL: H. Davidson, 1979.
Selected Letters of Edmund Burke. Editor, with an introduction entitled "Burke's Theory of Political Practice." Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
The Prince, by Niccolò Machiavelli. Translator, with introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Second edition, with corrections and a glossary, 1998.
With Laura F. Banfield. Florentine Histories, by Niccolò Machiavelli. Translator, with introduction. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Taming the Prince: The Ambivalence of Modern Executive Power. New York: The Free Press, 1989.
America's Constitutional Soul. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Machiavelli’s Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
With Nathan Tarcov. Discourses on Livy, by Niccolò Machiavelli. Translator, with introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
With Delba Winthrop. Democracy in America, by Alexis de Tocqueville. Translator, with introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
A Student’s Guide to Political Philosophy. Wilmington, Del.: ISI Books, 2001.
Manliness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
ARTICLES
"Sir Lewis Namier Considered." Journal of British Studies 2 (1962): 28-55.
"Sir Lewis Namier Again Considered." Journal of British Studies 3 (1964): 109-119.
"Party Government and the Settlement of 1688." American Political Science Review 58 (1964): 933-946.
"Rationality and Representation in Burke's ‘Bristol Speech.’" In Rational Decision, edited by C. J. Friedrich, 197-216. Nomos 7. New York: Atherton Press, 1964.
"Whether Party Government is Inevitable." Political Science Quarterly 80 (1965): 517-542.
"Burke and Machiavelli on Principles in Politics." In Edmund Burke: The Enlightenment and the Modern World, edited by P. H. Stanlis, 49-79. Detroit, MI: University of Detroit Press, 1967.
"Burke on Christianity." Studies in Burke and His Time 9 (1968): 864-865.
"Modern and Medieval Representation." In Representation, edited by J.R. Pennock and J. Chapman, 55-82. Nomos 11. New York: Atherton Press, 1968.
"Impartial Representation." In Representation and Misrepresentation, edited by R. A. Goldwin, 91-114. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1968.
"Machiavelli's New Regime." Italian Quarterly 13 (1970): 63-95.
"Disguised Liberalism." Public Policy 18 (1970): 605-619.
"Hobbes and the Science of Indirect Government." American Political Science Review 65 (1971): 97-110.
"Thomas Jefferson." In American Political Thought, edited by M. Frisch and R. Stevens, 23-50. New York: Scribner, 1971. Reprinted in Thomas Jefferson: Selected Writings, edited by H. C. Mansfield, Jr., vii-xlii. Wheeling, IL: H. Davidson, 1979.
"Party and Sect in Machiavelli's Florentine Histories." In Machiavelli and the Nature of Political Thought, edited by Martin Fleisher, 209-266. New York: Athenaeum, 1972.
"Necessity in the Beginning of Cities." In The Political Calculus: Essays in Machiavelli's Philosophy, edited by A. Parel, 101-126. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.
"Sound Advice from Yale." Polity 5 (1972): 95-111.
"Strauss's Machiavelli." Political Theory 3 (1975): 372-384.
"The Right of Revolution." Daedalus 105 (Fall 1976): 151-162.
"The Prestige of Public Employment." In Public Employee Unions, edited by A. L. Chickering, 35-50. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1976.
With Robert Scigliano. "Representation: The Perennial Issues." Pamphlet published by the American Political Science Association, 1978.
"The Media World and Democratic Representation." Government and Opposition 14 (1979): 318-334.
"On the Political Character of Property in Locke." In Powers, Possessions and Freedom: Essays in Honour of C.B. MacPherson, edited by A. Kontos, 23-38. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979.
"The Ambivalence of Executive Power." In The Presidency in the Constitutional Order, edited by J. Bessette and J. Tulis, 314-334. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
"Marx on Aristotle: Freedom, Money and Politics." Review of Metaphysics 34 (1980): 351-367.
"Machiavelli's Political Science." American Political Science Review 75 (1981): 293-305.
"The Anti-Power Ethic." Review of American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony, by Samuel P. Huntington. Government and Opposition 17 (1982): 362-69.
"On the Impersonality of the Modern State: A Comment on Machiavelli's Use of Stato." American Political Science Review 77 (1983): 849-57.
"The Absent Executive in Aristotle's Politics." In Natural Right and Political Right, edited by P. Schramm and T. Silver, 169-196. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 1984.
"The Teaching of Citizenship." PS: Political Science and Politics 17 (Spring 1984): 211-15.
"Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law." Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 8 (1985): 323-26.
"The Constitution and Modern Social Science." The Center Magazine (September/October 1986): 42-53.
"The Forms of Liberty." In Democratic Capitalism? Essays in Search of a Concept, edited by Fred E. Baumann, 1-21. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986.
“Hobbes on Liberty and Executive Power." In Lives, Liberties and the Public Good, edited by G. Feaver and F. Rosen, 27-43. London: Macmillan Press, 1987.
"Republicanizing the Executive." In Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding, edited by Charles R. Kesler, 168-184. New York: The Free Press, 1987.
"The Modern Doctrine of Executive Power." Presidential Studies Quarterly (Spring 1987): 237-52.
"Choice and Consent in the American Experiment." The Intercollegiate Review 2 (Spring 1987): 19-23.
"The Religious Issue and the Origin of Modern Constitutionalism." In How Does the Constitution Protect Religious Freedom?, edited by Robert A. Goldwin and Art Kaufman, 1-14. Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1987.
"Machiavelli and the Modern Executive." In Understanding the Political Spirit, edited by Catherine H. Zuckert, 88-110. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
"The Revival of Constitutionalism." In The Revival of Constitutionalism, edited by James W. Muller, 214-27. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.
"Constitutional Fideism." Review of Constitutional Faith, by Sanford Levinson. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 1 (1988): 181-86.
"Social Science and the Constitution." In Confronting the Constitution, edited by Allan Bloom, 411-36. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 1990.
“Executive Power and the Passion for Virtue.” In Studies in American Political Development 6 (1992): 217-22.
“Political Parties and American Constitutionalism." In American Political Parties and Constitutional Politics, edited by Peter W. Schramm and Bradford P. Wilson, 1-16. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1992.
“Returning to the Founders: the Debate on the Constitution.” Review of The Debate on the Constitution, edited by Bernard Bailyn. The New Criterion 12 (1993): 48-54.
"Human Rights in Emergencies." Critical Review 6, no. 4 (1992): 575-85.
"Professional Education and the Examined Life: Defining Terms." In Technology and Responsibility, edited by Athanasios Moulakis, 1-9. Boulder, Co.: College of Engineering and Applied Science, 1993.
"Responsibility and its Perversions." In Individualism and Social Responsibility, edited by W. Lawson Taitte, 79-99. Austin: University of Texas, 1994. Also published in French in Démocraties, l’identité incertaine, edited by Chantal Millon-Delsol and Jean Roy, 112-120. Bourg-en-Bresse: Musnier-Gilbert, 1994.
"The Unfinished Revolution." In Three Beginnings: Revolution, Rights, and the Liberal State, edited by Stephen F. Englehart and John Allphin Moore, Jr., 9-30. New York: Peter Lang, 1994. Reprinted in The Legacy of the French Revolution, edited by Ralph C. Hancock and L. Gary Lambert, 19-41. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.
"Responsible Citizenship Ancient and Modern." A pamphlet containing the 1994 Kritikos lecture. Eugene: University of Oregon Press, 1994.
"Democracy and Populism." Society 32 (July-August 1995): 30-32. Reprinted in A New Moment in the Americas, edited by Robert S. Leiken, 27-30. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1995.
"Self-Interest Rightly Understood." Political Theory 23 (1995): 48-66.
“The Twofold Meaning of Unum.” In Reinventing the American People, edited by Robert Royal, 103-13. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1995.
“Passions et intérêts.” In Dictionnaire de Philosophie Politique, edited by Philippe Raynaud and Stéphane Rials, 453-57. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1996.
“The Legacy of the Late Sixties.” In Reassessing the Sixties, edited by Stephen Macedo, 21-45. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.
“Some Doubts about Feminism.” Government and Opposition 32 (1997): 291-300.
“Virilité et libéralisme.” Archives de philosophie du droit 41 (1997): 25-42.
“The Formal Constitution: A Comment on Sotorios A. Barber.” The American Journal of Jurisprudence 42 (1997): 187-89.
With Delba Winthrop. “Liberalism and Big Government: Tocqueville’s Analysis.” In Tyranny and Liberty, 1-31. London: Institute of United States Studies, 1999.
With Delba Winthrop. “Translating Tocqueville’s Democracy in America.” The Tocqueville Review 21 (2000), 153-164.
“Bruni and Machiavelli on Civic Humanism.” In James Hankins, ed., Renaissance Civic Humanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, 223-246.
“The Cuckold in Machiavelli’s Mandragola.” In Vickie B. Sullivan, ed., The Comedy and Tragedy of Machiavelli: Essays on the Literary Works. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000, 1-29.
“Majority Tyranny in Aristotle and Tocqueville.” In Peter Dennis Bathory and Nancy L. Schwartz, eds., Friends and Citizens: Essays in Honor of Wilson Carey McWilliams. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, 289-297.
With Delba Winthrop. “What Tocqueville Would Say Today.” Hoover Digest, Summer 2001, No. 3, 179-188.
“L’Education du Prince de Machiavel.” In Ran Halèvi, Le Savoir du prince. Paris: Fayard, 2002, 69-80.
“Political Correctness.” In Michael P. Foley and Douglas Kries, eds., Gladly to Learn and Gladly to Teach; Essays on Religion and Political Philosophy in Honor of Ernest L. Fortin, A.A. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2002, 257-270.
“Liberty and Virtue in the American Founding.” In Peter Berkowitz, ed., Never a Matter of Indifference; Sustaining Virtue in a Free Republic. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2003, 3-28.
“Nature and Fact in Tocqueville’s Democracy in America,” in Jean De Groot, Nature in American Philosophy. Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America, 2004, 109-128.
“Burke’s Conservatism.” In Ian Crowe, ed., An Imaginative Whig; Reassessing the Life and Thought of Edmund Burke. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 2005, 59-70.
“The Manliness of Theodore Roosevelt.” In The New Criterion, March 2005, Vol. 23, No. 7. Pp. 4-9. Reprinted as “Theodore Roosevelt, hèros viril.” In Commentaire, No. 112, Winter 2005-6. Pp. 1026-1032.
“Rational Control.” In The New Criterion, September 2006, Vol. 25, No. 1, 39-44.
“Tocqueville’s New Political Science,” with Delba Winthrop, in Cheryl B.Welch, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Tocqueville. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 81-107.
POLITICAL WRITINGS
"The American Election: Towards Constitutional Democracy?" Government and Opposition 16 (1981): 3-18.
"Liberal Democracy as a Mixed Regime." The Alternative: An American Spectator 8 (June 1975): 8-12. Reprinted in The New Egalitarianism: Questions and Challenges, edited by D. Schaefer, 66-78. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1979.
"Defending Liberalism." The Alternative: An American Spectator 7 (April 1974): 5-9. Reprinted in Orthodoxy: The American Spectator Anthology, edited by R. Tyrrell, 397-405. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.
"The American Congressional Election." Government and Opposition, Vol. 18 (1983): 144-156.
"The Forms and Formalities of Liberty." The Public Interest, no. 70 (Winter 1983): 121-131. Reprinted in Freedom in the World: Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 1984-85, edited by R. Gastil, 179-190. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985.
"The Underhandedness of Affirmative Action." National Review, 4 May 1984, 26-34. Reprinted in Racial Preference and Racial Justice, edited by R. Nieli, 127-40. Washington: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1991.
"The American Election: Entitlements Versus Opportunity." Government and Opposition 20 (1985): 3-17.
"Constitutional Government: The Soul of Modern Democracy." Public Interest, no. 86 (Winter 1987): 53-64.
“Beauty and the Beast.” Review of Men and Marriage, by George Gilder. Policy Review, Winter 1987, 76-78.
"Affirmative Action versus the Constitution." In A Melting Pot or a Nation of Minorities, edited by W. Lawson Taitte, 91-110. Richardson, TX: University of Texas at Dallas, 1986.
"Gouvernement représentatif et pouvoir exécutif." Commentaire 9 (Winter 1986-87): 664-672.
“Pride versus Interest in American Conservatism Today.” Government and Opposition 22 (1987): 194-205.
“Straussianism, Democracy and Allan Bloom, II: Democracy and the Great Books.” The New Republic, 4 April 1988, 33-37. Also published in French as “La Démocratie et les Grands Livres.” Commentaire 11 (Summer 1988): 492-96.
"The American Election: Another Reagan Triumph." Government and Opposition 24 (1989): 28-38.
"The State of Harvard." Review of The University: An Owner’s Manual, by Henry Rosovsky. Public Interest, no. 101 (Fall 1990): 113-123.
“The Vision Thing.” Times Literary Supplement, 7 February 1992, 3-4.
“Change and Bill Clinton.” Times Literary Supplement, 13 November 1992, 14-15.
“Real Change in the USA.” Government and Opposition 30 (1995): 35-47.
“The Election of 1996.” The American Enterprise, January-February 1997, 28-31.
“The Partial Eclipse of Manliness.” Times Literary Supplement, 17 July 1998, 14-15. Reprinted in Reproductive Health Matters, no. 12 (November 1998): 116-21.
“Politiquement Correct,” Commentaire 21 (Fall 1998): 617-28.
“Where We Stand; The Conservative End of Education.” National Review, 3 July 2000, 25-26.
“Be a Man.” The American Enterprise, September 2000, 38-39.
“To B or Not to B?” In The Wall Street Journal, 20 December 2001, 17.
“Ronald Wilson Reagan.” In Presidential Leadership; Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House, eds. James Taranto and Leonard Leo. New York: Free Press, 2004.
“How to Survive as a Conservative at Harvard.” In The Harvard Salient, 22 September 2005.
“At Universities, Little Learned from 9/11.” Boston Globe, 13 September 2006.
“Have It Your Way.” The Wall Street Journal, 16 November 2006.
“Democracy and Greatness.” The Weekly Standard, 11 December 2006.
Photo by Justin Ide
courtesy of Harvard University
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